What is a Goiter?
The disease, which occurs as a result of the growth of the thyroid gland and manifests itself with swelling in the middle of the neck, which moves up and down as you swallow, is called a “goiter”.
‘Goiter is a disease that is common but usually takes a long time to be diagnosed. Since the complaints it creates can usually be common with many diseases, it has become the last disease to be considered. A goiter is actually an enlargement of the thyroid gland. it is divided into 2 main groups. These are hyperthyroidism, in which the thyroid gland works a lot, and hypothyroidism, in which it works little. In addition to this distinction, we can also divide it ultrasonographically into 2 types. We also call this a nodular and non-nodular, that is, diffuse goiter. In addition to these differences, it is possible for us to encounter 2 more different conditions in the thyroid tissue. These conditions are cancers of the thyroid gland and lesions of the thyroid tissue, called thyroiditis. Although goiter is very common, it often does not come to people’s minds because its symptoms are similar to other diseases. Early diagnosis is of great importance in the treatment of goiter. Experts warn those who suddenly gain or lose weight
Symptoms of Goiter
If you say yes to at least 4 of the following questions and above, you may be at risk of goiter disease.
- Have you noticed that your heart rate is too high or too low? (below 60 or above 100)
- Do you have a feeling of tightness and tension in your neck?
- Do you experience sweating and hair loss often?
- Have you suddenly gained or lost excess weight recently?
- Is there a shedding, drying or matte appearance on your skin?
- Do you experience sudden nervous attacks or napping during the day?
- Do you get swelling in your legs?
- Has your intolerance to cold or heat increased recently?
- Do you experience episodes of constipation, diarrhea, or abdominal pain?
- Are you experiencing forgetfulness? Or do you feel inclined to depression?
For this reason, if at least 4 of the findings in the test above match you, you should definitely consult a doctor who specializes in this subject.